TUR
CHN
CRI
KOR
ESP
JPN
GRC
ISR
ITA
PRT
CHL
ISL
SVN
AUS
FRA
CHE
NZL
BRA
MEX
SWE
FIN
NOR
LUX
COL
POL
CAN
IDN
EST
NLD
GBR
IRL
IND
AUT
CZE
BEL
DNK
DEU
LVA
SVK
HUN
LTU
RUS
−4
−2
0
2
Residual (observed - predicted) life expectancy
Excess life expectancy (years)